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2019년 국가직 9급 공무원 영어 기출문제(1번~10번)

2019년 국가직 9급 공무원 영어 기출문제(1번~10번)

 

2019년 국가직 공무원 9급 영어 기출문제(1번~10번)

 

1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

 

Natural Gas World subscribers will receive accurate and reliable key facts and figures about what is going on in the industry, so they are fully able to discern what concerns their business.

1) distinguish

2) strengthen

3) undermine

4) abandon

 

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정답 : 1

subscriber : 구독자

discern : 파악하다, 식별하다

corncern : 영향을주다

distinguish : 구별하다, 식별하다

undermine : 약화시키다

 

'Natural Gas World' 구독자들은 이 산업에서 무엇이 일어나고 있는지에 대해 정확하고 신뢰할 수 있는 핵심적인 사실과 수치를 받을 것이다. 그래서 무엇이 그들의 사업과 관련이 있는지 충분히 구별할 수 있다.

 

2. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. 

 

Ms. West, the winner of the silver in the women's 1,500m event, stood out through the race.

1) was overwhelmed

2) was impressive

3) was depressed

4) was optimistic

 

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정답 : 2

3. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한것은?

 

1)  A: Do you mind if I talk to you for a moment?

    B: Never mind. I'm very busy right now.

2)  A: My best friend moved to Sejong City. I miss her so much.

    B: Yeah. I know how you feel.

3)  A: I want to get a prize in the photo contest.

    B: I'm sure you will. I'll keep my fingers crossed!

4)  A: I'm traveling abroad, but I'm not used to staying inanother country.

    B: Don't worry. You'll get accustomed to it in no time.

 

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정답 : 4

in no time : 금방, 곧

keep one's finger crossed : 좋은 결과를 빌다

 

4. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

A: Would you like to try some dim sum?

B: Yes, thank you. They look delicious. What's inside?

 

A: These have pork and chopped vegetables, and those have shrimps.

 

B: And, um, ________________________?

 

A: You pick one up with your chopsticks like this and dip it into the sauce. It's easy.

1) how much are they

2) how do I eat them

3) how spicy are they

4) how do you cook them

 

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정답 : 2

chopped : 다진, 잘게 썬

 

5. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

 

1) 제가 당신께 말씀드렸던 새로운 선생님은 원래 페루 출신입니다.

The new teacher I told you about is originally from Peru.

2) 나는 긴급한 일로 자정이 5분이나 지난 그에게 전화했다.

I called him five minutes shy of midnight on an urgent matter.

3) 상어로 보이는 것이 산호 뒤에 숨어 있었다.

What appeared to be a shark was lurking behind the coral reef.

4) 그녀는 일요일에 16세의 친구와 함께 정상에 올랐다.

She reached the mountain summit with her 16-year-old friend on Sunday.

 

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정답 : 2

five minutes shy of midnight : 자정 5분 전에

five minutes after midnight : 자정 5분 후에 

 

6. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

 

1) 나는 은퇴 후부터 내내 일을 오고 있다.

I have been doing this work ever since I retired.

2) 나무 숟가락은 아이들에게 매우 좋은 장난감이고 플라스틱 또한 그렇다.

Wooden spoons are excellent toys for children, and so are plastic bottles.

지난여름 나의 사랑스러운 손자에게 일어난 일은 놀라웠다.

What happened to my lovely grandson last summer was amazing.

개인용 컴퓨터를 가장 많이 가지고 있는 나라는 종종 바뀐다.

The country with the most computers per person changes from time to time.

 

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정답 : 4

the most computers per person : 개인당 컴퓨터

the most personal computer : 개인용 컴퓨터

 

7. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

 

Domesticated animals are the earliest and most effective 'machines' available to humans. They take the strain off the human back and arms. Utilizing with other techniques, animals can raise human living standards very considerably, both as supplementary foodstuffs (protein in meat and milk) and as machines to carry burdens, lift water, and grind grain. Since they are so obviously of great benefit, we might expect to find that overlift water, and grind grain. Since they are so obviously of great benefit, we might expect to find that over the centuries humas would increase the number and quality of the animals they kepted. Suprisingly, this has not usually been the case.

1) ①

2) ②

3) ③

4) ④

 

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정답: 2

① available too humans는 형용사구로 뒤에서 수식한 경우

② Animals are utilized with other techniques → Utilized with~

③ 'to carry' 이하는 명사 'machines'를 수식하는 부정사의 형용사적 용법

④ be of benefit (to) : (~에게) 도움이되다, 유익하다

 

domesticate : 가축화하다

strain : 부담

supplementary : 보충의, 추가의

burden : 짐

 

8. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

 

A myth is a narrative that embodiesand in some cases helps to explainthe religious, philosophical, moral, and political values of a culture. Through tales of gods and supernatural beings, myths try to make sense of occurrences in the natural world. Contrary to popular usage, myth does not mean "falsehood." In the broadest sense, myths are storiesusually whole groups of stories that can be true or partly true as well as false; regardless of their degree of accuracy, however, myths frequently express the deepest beliefs of a culture. According to this definition, the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Koran, and the Old and New Testaments can all refer to as myths.

1) ①

2) ②

3) ③

4) ④

 

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정답 : 4

① help 동사는 원형부정사와 to부정사 모두를 사용할 수 있다.

② try 동사의 목적어로 부정사와 동명사 모두를 사용할 수 있다.

③ 관계대명사 that의 선행사는 stories이다.

④ refer to A as B → A be referred to as B

 

embody : 상징하다, 포함하다

falsehood : 거짓말

refer to A as B:  A를 B라고 부르다

 

9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Mapping technologies are being used in many new applications. Biological researchers are exploring the molecular structure of DNA ("mapping the genome"), geophysicists are mapping the structure of the Earth's core, and oceanographers are mapping the ocean floor. Computer games have various imaginary "lands" or levels where rules, hazards, and rewards change. Computerization now challenges reality with "virtual reality," artificial environments that stimulate special situations, which may be useful in training and entertainment. Mapping techniques are being used also in the realm of ideas. For example, relationships between ideas can be shown using what are called concept maps. Starting from a general or "central" idea, related ideas can be connected, building a web around the main concept. This is not a map by any traditional definition, but the tools and techniques of cartography are employed to produce it, and in some ways it resembles a map.

1) Computerized Maps vs Traditional Maps

2) Where does Cartography begin?

3) Finding way to DNA secrets

4) Mapping new frontiers

 

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정답 : 4

application : 응용, 적용

cartography : 지도 제작

 

10. 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

When giving performance feedback, you should consider the recipient's past performance and your estimate of his

or her future potential in designing its frequency, amount, and content. For high performers with potential for growth,

feedback should be frequent enough to prod them into taking corrective action, but not so frequent that it is experienced as controlling and saps their initiative. For adequate performers who have settled into their jobs and have limited potential for advancement, very little feedback is needed because they have displayed reliable and steady behavior in the past, knowing their tasks and realizing what needs to be done. For poor performers that is, people who will need to be removed from their jobs if their performance doesn't improvefeedback should be frequent and very specific, and the connection between acting on the feedback and negative sanctions such as being laid off or fired should be made explicit.

1) Time your feedback well

2) Customize negative feedback

3) Tailor feedback to the person

4) Avoid goal-oriented feedback

 

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정답 : 3

prod : 재촉하다, 쿡찌르다

sap : 약화시키다

initiative : 계획

sanction : 제재, 허가, 승인

explicit : 분명한

tailor : 맞추어 만들다, 맞게하다

 

꼭 합격하세요~

When giving performance feedback, you should consider

the recipient's past performance and your estimate of his

or her future potential in designing its frequency, amount,

and content. For high performers with potential for growth,

feedback should be frequent enough to prod them into

taking corrective action, but not so frequent that it is

experienced as controlling and saps their initiative. For

adequate performers who have settled into their jobs and

have limited potential for advancement, very little feedback

is needed because they have displayed reliable and steady

behavior in the past, knowing their tasks and realizing

what needs to be done. For poor performers that is,

people who will need to be removed from their jobs if

their performance doesn't improvefeedback should be

frequent and very specific, and the connection between

acting on the feedback and negative sanctions such as

being laid off or fired should be made explicit.